Depression Drug Unwanted Effects Such as Weight, BP Fluctuations Vary Depending on Medication

- An comprehensive recent research found that the adverse reactions of depression drugs differ considerably by drug.
- Some drugs caused reduced body weight, while others caused increased body weight.
- Pulse rate and BP furthermore varied significantly across drugs.
- Patients encountering persistent, severe, or concerning side effects must consult a healthcare professional.
Latest investigations has discovered that depression drug adverse reactions may be more diverse than once assumed.
This large-scale study, released on October 21, examined the impact of antidepressant medications on in excess of 58,000 individuals within the beginning two months of starting therapy.
The scientists analyzed 151 studies of 30 drugs frequently used to treat major depression. Although not everyone encounters adverse reactions, some of the most prevalent observed in the research were changes in body weight, BP, and metabolic markers.
Researchers observed striking disparities among antidepressant drugs. As an illustration, an two-month regimen of agomelatine was linked to an mean reduction in body weight of approximately 2.4 kilograms (about 5.3 lbs), while maprotiline users increased close to 2 kg in the equivalent duration.
Furthermore, significant variations in heart function: one antidepressant often would decrease cardiac rhythm, in contrast nortriptyline elevated it, creating a difference of around 21 heartbeats per minute among the both treatments. Blood pressure fluctuated as well, with an 11 millimeters of mercury disparity noted across one drug and another medication.
Antidepressant Medication Unwanted Effects Include a Extensive Spectrum
Healthcare professionals noted that the investigation's results are not new or unexpected to psychiatric specialists.
"Clinicians have long recognized that various antidepressant medications vary in their influences on weight, blood pressure, and other metabolic measures," a specialist stated.
"Nevertheless, what is notable about this research is the rigorous, comparative assessment of these differences across a extensive array of bodily measurements employing information from more than 58,000 individuals," this professional commented.
This research delivers comprehensive support of the extent of side effects, some of which are more prevalent than different reactions. Typical antidepressant medication side effects may encompass:
- stomach problems (nausea, loose stools, constipation)
- intimacy issues (decreased libido, orgasmic dysfunction)
- weight changes (increase or decrease, based on the agent)
- sleep disturbances (inability to sleep or sedation)
- mouth dryness, perspiration, headache
At the same time, less frequent but clinically significant unwanted effects may comprise:
- rises in BP or pulse rate (notably with serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and certain tricyclics)
- reduced blood sodium (notably in senior patients, with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and SNRIs)
- liver enzyme elevations
- Corrected QT interval prolongation (chance of abnormal heart rhythm, particularly with citalopram and certain tricyclic antidepressants)
- emotional blunting or indifference
"One thing to remember here is that there are multiple varying types of antidepressant medications, which result in the varying negative pharmaceutical reactions," a different expert stated.
"Additionally, depression treatments can impact every individual differently, and negative side effects can range according to the particular pharmaceutical, dosage, and individual factors such as body chemistry or simultaneous health issues."
While several unwanted effects, including changes in sleep, appetite, or energy levels, are reasonably typical and frequently improve as time passes, others may be less common or longer-lasting.
Consult with Your Physician Regarding Severe Unwanted Effects
Antidepressant side effects may differ in intensity, which could require a change in your drug.
"A adjustment in antidepressant medication may be warranted if the person encounters persistent or unacceptable unwanted effects that fail to enhance with time or supportive care," one specialist commented.
"Additionally, if there is an development of recent medical issues that may be aggravated by the present medication, for example elevated BP, abnormal heart rhythm, or considerable weight gain."
Patients may also think about consulting with your doctor regarding any deficiency of significant enhancement in depression-related or anxiety-related signs subsequent to an appropriate testing period. An appropriate testing period is typically 4–8 weeks at a therapeutic dosage.
Personal inclination is additionally crucial. Some people may want to avoid specific side effects, including intimacy issues or {weight gain|increased body weight|mass addition